STP Blog

ABOR IBOR - Turning Performance Data Into a Story Clients Can Trust

Written by Steve Leydet | Nov 2025

 

In today’s fast-moving investment world, performance is more than just a number, it’s a story of trust, discipline, and precision.

To tell that story clearly and credibly, firms need a foundation of reliable data. That starts with two complementary pillars: the Accounting Book of Record (ABOR) and the Investment Book of Record (IBOR).

ABOR is the reconciled, audited record: the single source of truth for financial statements, client reports, and regulators. It captures what has happened.

IBOR is the live, trade-date view: the heartbeat of the front and middle office, showing positions, exposures, and cash in near real time. It reveals what is happening now.

Together, they balance accuracy with agility and help firms stay credible, compliant, and confident in every number they report.

Why Both Matter

  • Performance Clarity: IBOR enables daily or intraday attribution and analytics, while ABOR ensures those results align with audited, reconciled records.
  • Risk & Oversight: IBOR provides real-time visibility into exposures and compliance limits; ABOR confirms the official, settled positions for reporting.
  • Liquidity Awareness: IBOR highlights pending trades and projected cash, allowing managers to act with foresight; ABOR validates final cash flows.
  • Operational Cohesion: In multi-custodian or multi-asset environments, ABOR and IBOR must stay synchronized to avoid reporting gaps and performance discrepancies.

When these views stay aligned, firms eliminate blind spots, enhance accuracy, and tell a consistent story from portfolio action to client reporting.

How Firms Can Strengthen the ABOR–IBOR Connection

Building a seamless link between the accounting and investment books of record is both an operational and strategic challenge. It requires more than technology—it calls for process discipline, governance, and a clear understanding of how data moves through the investment lifecycle.

Firms leading in this space focus on:

  • Daily Data Integrity: Maintaining continuous reconciliation between ABOR, IBOR, and custodian sources to ensure decisions are based on consistent information.
  • Exception Transparency: Embedding workflows that quickly identify and resolve breaks before they impact performance or client reporting.
  • Insightful Reporting: Leveraging validated accounting data as the foundation for performance, risk, and exposure analytics that drive informed action.

When ABOR and IBOR are aligned, data becomes a strategic asset rather than an operational burden. The result is a more confident investment process—one where every figure tells a complete and credible story.